https://www.universetoday.com/148164/heres-a-clever-idea-looking-for-the-shadows-of-trees-on-exoplanets-to-detect-multicellular-life/The new study is titled “Distinguishing multicellular life on exoplanets by testing Earth as an exoplanet.”
This figure from the study shows A: the crater field used for Apollo astronaut training as seen in 1967. B: An example of UAV flyover measuring NDVI at 5 am in 2018 with a current Google Earth image as a background image. C: Closeups of both a tree and a crater in NIR at different times of the day. The key finding is that while the crater produces a shadow at 5 am only, the tree produces a shadow throughout the day. Image Credit: Doughty et al, 2020.