大溪天文台觀測日誌 TYGA TW大溪天文台 TYGA TW(AAVSO)觀測全天長周期脈動變星 LPV (Long Period Variable star)2023年05月26日/27日 大溪 晴朗 風速: 1-2 級
Celestron 14" SCT F/3.6 (f 1278mm 1.1 arcsec/pixel resolution) +
SBIG ST-10XME + CHROMA V -Bessell 自由追蹤 (POLEMASTER 2017 0805 校對) Showa 20E kai +NS5000 for SHOWA20E(測試中).+TheSky GOTO system.
0525 溫度:24.6度C 濕度: 88% 風:0-1級
0526 溫度:24.3度C 濕度: 86%
0527 溫度:22.7度C 濕度: 78% 風:1-2級
視狀 1/5 透明度 2-3/5 (1-5 最差到最佳程度)
觀測變星:13顆 CCD:13顆 目測:0顆 后髮座 GCVS Com 獅子座 GCVS Leo
05/26.05/27 兩日利用 新導入的高感度 SBIG ST-10XME 冷卻CCD. 第一次運用於 變星觀測的 Photometry和Astrometry.老貓物語:*. 這次使用為ST-10XME + 0.33X Reducer (14" SCT f=1278mm) 解析為1.1 arcsec/pixel resolution 視野為25'x24' (AstroArt 5.0 version). 基本上, 測光的精確度維持在 84.6% (100% 為無誤差),亮度精度維持在+/-0.094mag. 基本上和大溪天文台長久使用的 ST-2000 CCD 差異不大! (維持在中高精度範圍)但這數據的變數很大! 如自身經驗 , 大氣視狀(seeing field), 天氣,月光和風的狀況. 光害等等.
測光濾鏡,這次大溪天文台採用最新的 美國CHROMA V -Bessell 研究等級. 第一代是美國Custom scientific 的 UBVRI Johnson 研究等級 filter組件.
Accuracy and Precision in Amateur Photometry
Volume 50 number 1 (2022)
Edward O. Wiley
Live Oaks Observatory, Stellar Skies, Pontotoc, TX;
ewiley@suddenlink.netKenneth Menzies
Tigh Speuran Observatory, Framingham, MA;
kenmenstar@gmail.comAbstract:這是利用色指數 (B–V) 和原始 OK 值 (O–K) 的回歸分析,分析B,V星等等數據變數的關聯性。Landolt 標準星等的轉換和未轉換分析作比對統計。這是一篇入門的檢測自用測光精度的統計解析,也談到CMOS 12bit和CCD 16 bit 的感測差異,有興趣的鄉親可以一讀。
Photometric accuracy and photometric precision were determined using the average magnitude and standard deviation of 7 to 10 images of 63 Landolt stars taken from 11 Northern Landolt fields by two amateur observers using CCD sensors in B, V, and Ic. Similar measures were taken for two of these Landolt fields using a CMOS sensor from the AAVSO Bright Star Monitoring NH2 observatory. A series of analyses were performed on observed average magnitudes compared to known Landolt magnitudes of the pooled data under different treatments that included both transformed and untransformed analyses under both single comparison star and ensemble treatments using observed minus known magnitude values (O–K analysis). A variety of non-parametric tests of magnitudes resulting from different treatments using absolute O–K values was used to assess the statistical differences between treatments. Regression analysis using untransformed (“raw”) O–K values and B–V color indexes for each star were used to assess the differences between transformed and untransformed treatments for each filter and test for any statistical differences. Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between accuracy and precision. In most cases, transformed magnitudes are statistically more accurate than untransformed magnitudes.
Observations submitted since last login:
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Name JD CalendarDate Mag Filter Chart
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1 R COM 2460091.04375 2023 May 26.5438 12.9 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
2 S COM 2460091.04514 2023 May 26.5451 11.8 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
3 T COM 2460091.05625 2023 May 26.5562 13.3 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
4 U COM 2460091.06181 2023 May 26.5618 11.6 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
5 V COM 2460091.06458 2023 May 26.5646 14.5 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
6 Z COM 2460091.07847 2023 May 26.5785 13.6 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
7 R LEO 2460091.96042 2023 May 27.4604 7.3 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
8 S LEO 2460091.96181 2023 May 27.4618 10.2 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
9 T LEO 2460091.96528 2023 May 27.4653 15.5 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
10 W LEO 2460091.96875 2023 May 27.4688 15.3 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
11 X LEO 2460091.97222 2023 May 27.4722 15.5 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
12 Y LEO 2460091.97917 2023 May 27.4792 10.8 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
13 Z LEO 2460091.98194 2023 May 27.4819 8.6 Johnson V ensemble ASTROART5.0 N
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Celestron 14" SCT +Sbig ST-10XME 直焦點 溫度0度C 曝光 40-60秒 JOHNSON V,B,R FILTER / CHROMA V -Bessell
AAVSO Observatory Code : TYGA TW (大溪天文台 台灣)
當晚極限星等 05/26取樣 :15.861mag ( JOHNSON UVBR / CHROMA V -Bessell V band filter )
image field: 26'x19' (ST2000) 41'x34' (STL11K) 36'X24' (ST-10) *
大溪及世界各地業餘觀測者的觀測資料及曲線可參考 http://www.aavso.org/data/lcg
*.Vmag=photometry RADEC=astrometry by Astroart5.0
TYGA TW : AAVSO global obse code
*.NGC 4565 系外星系 14" SCT F3.9 + SBIG ST-10XME 溫度:0度C 曝光 120秒X2 SHOWA 20E + NS5000 自由追蹤 桃園 大溪地區
*.
C/2019 T4 (Atlas) 5/25 5/28 兩日彗星的變化 原始影像 未處理
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Date Time RA Dec Magnitude
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5/25 09h01m (pm) RA=15h25m23s Dec=+20d23'43" m1=13.7mag 長蛇座
5/28 12h021m (am) RA=15h22m17s Dec=+20d57'53" m1=13.5mag 長蛇座
*.
最後一圖:M16 鷹星雲 Luminance filter (原始影像 單張 僅作方向處理)5月27日午夜,天氣透明度因颱風接近,出現極佳的夜晚. 可惜風有點變大! 不過在結束觀測前, 將望遠鏡轉向東南方的巨蛇座M16 .這次利用ST-10XME的紅色光(6562.8 Å)域擁有82%的量子效應.在自由追蹤下,曝光達到Showa 20E赤道儀 的自由追蹤性能極限. 也就是曝光時間長達160秒 .在理想的狀態下,還可以免強維持星點狀的狀態. 影像內有較亮恆星已有光溢出(Blooming)效應. 雖然如此, 但已經比 ST-2000XME 在光害下 ,影像擁有較佳的對比和色調.
但是午夜時分.大溪地區吹起1-2級的陣風.這次拍攝了3張. 僅有這張較為穩定. 最後圖 為局部放大.有利用Photoshop 稍作處理.
曹大貓咪 2023 0530 台北市